Venango Conservation District
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WATER OBSTRUCTIONS & ENCROACHMENTS

Our Resource Conservationist

Our Resource Conservationist administers the Chapter 105 Program in Venango County. Duties include reviewing general permits for activities that are considered encroachments or obstructions to a watercourse, floodway, or waterbody. 

For questions or to request technical assistance, please contact: 


Abigail Zerbe
Resource Conservationist
(814) 676-2832 ext. 3
​[email protected]

What are Water Obstructions & Encroachments

PictureAn example of a stream restoration project that required permitting under the Chapter 105 regulations
Earthmoving activities that will be taking place in a watercourse, floodway or waterbody, are regulated by Pennsylvania’s Chapter 105 regulations.  These activities, in most cases, require the issuance of a general permit (GP).  The Venango Conservation District has been delegated by the Department of Environmental Protection to administer the issuance of most general permits for Venango County. 

​Activities that change, expand, or diminish the course, current or cross section of a watercourse, floodway, or waterbody are termed encroachments or obstructions and are regulated activities.  The purpose of the program is to protect public health, safety and the environment.

Most projects in Pennsylvania’s waters and wetlands also require a federal authorization.  That would be granted with the issuance of a PA Programmatic General Permit (PASPGP-4).  This approval is attached by the DEP or conservation district along with the registered general permit.  The PASPGP-4 eliminates the need for redundant federal reviews and processing for projects.


Do You Need a Permit?

PictureDEP's "Guidelines for Maintaining Streams in Your Community" booklet is a valuable resource to determine the types of activities that require a Chapter 105 permit. Click on the image above to access the booklet.
The Chapter 105 program regulated activities and structures in or near regulated waters. This includes streams, bodies of water, or its adjacent floodway. A permit is required in most cases before starting activities that change, expand, or diminishes the course, current, or cross-section of a stream, floodway, or body of water. For example, a project involving excavation work that occurs in, along, or across a stream (even if the material is put back following completion) will usually require some type of Chapter 105 permit or authorization. 

Regulated waters include any watercourses, streams, or bodies of water (ponds, lakes, and wetlands) and their floodways.

A regulated stream includes any channel or conveyance of surface water having defined bed and banks, whether natural or man-made, perennial, or intermittent. Even though some streams dry up in the summer, this definition includes those streams as well.

A floodway includes the channel of the stream and portions of the adjoining floodplain necessary to carry and discharge a 100 year frequency flood. Some municipalities have flood insurance studies and maps under the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) which indicate floodway boundaries for major rivers and some streams. In the absence of such a study, the floodway is considered to extend from the stream to 50 feet from the top of each streambank.


General Permits

The following is a listing of Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protect general permits.  The Venango Conservation District is delegated to issue these permits with the exception of *GP11. Click the links associated with each permit to access the appropriate forms. Completed documents should be submitted to our office for review. 
​
GP1 – Fish Habitat Enhancement Structures - forms
GP2 – Small Docks and Boat Launching Ramps - forms
GP3 – Bank Rehabilitation, Bank Protection and Gravel Bar Removal - forms
GP4 – Intake and Outfall Structures - forms
GP5 – Utility Line Stream Crossings - forms
GP6 – Agricultural Crossings and Ramps - forms
GP7 – Minor Road Crossings - forms
GP8 – Temporary Road Crossings - forms
GP9 – Agricultural Activities - forms
GP10 – Abandoned Mine Reclamation - forms
*GP11 – Maintenance, Testing, repair, Rehabilitation or Replacement of Water Obstructions and Encroachments - forms
GP15 – Private Residential Construction in Wetlands - forms

*For questions regarding maintenance, testing, repair, rehabilitation, or replacement of water obstructions and encroachments (general permit - 11) please contact the DEP Northwest Regional Office at 
814-332-6945.

Important Forms

Chapter 105 Permit Registration Form
Use this form to register for the applicable permit you are applying for

General Permit Application Forms
Find information on DEP's resource library that contains permit application forms and instructions

Chapter 105 Fee Calculation Worksheet
Use this form to calculate fees associated with each permit type

General Permit Transfer & Submerged Land License Agreement Form
Used to properly complete the Chapter 105 permit transfer process.

Pennsylvania Natural Diversity Index (PNDI) Website
General permits require a PNDI receipt submitted with application materials

Permit Assistance Tools

Picture
DEP’s Bridge and Culvert Maintenance & Repair Tool is an online interactive tool designed to assist bridge and culvert owners in determining what, if any, permit and notification requirements are needed for bridge and culvert maintenance and repair. By answering questions about the bridge and culvert, the nature of the proposed work, and to avoid delays the tool will direct you on how to move forward with your project.

Additional Resources

  • Guidelines for Maintaining Streams in Your Community
  • Emergency Removal of Debris in Streams
  • Advice on Flood Prevention and Management
  • Permitting Options for Flood-Damaged Bridges & Other Water Obstructions/Encroachments
  • Venango County Stormwater Management & Floodplain Administration
  • FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer
  • Wetland Plant ID PowerPoint Presentation
Picture

​Venango Conservation District
4871 US 322 | Franklin, PA 16323
Contact Us​

  • Home
  • About
    • About Us
    • Board of Directors & Staff
    • Annual Report
    • Partners
    • Office Sales
  • Programs
    • Agriculture
    • Dirt, Gravel, & Low Volume Roads
    • Erosion & Sediment Control
    • Water Obstructions & Encroachments
    • Watershed Conservation >
      • Watershed Planning
      • Watershed Projects
      • Invasive Species
    • Environmental Education >
      • Envirothon
      • Trout in the Classroom
      • Stream Investigation Program
    • Vector-Borne Disease Control Program
  • News & Events
    • Recent News
    • Newsletter
    • Upcoming Events
  • Contact Us